
Marine Life
Wild Encounters.Timeless Moments.
13 categories . 77 species you can encounter in Marsa Alam waters. The Red Sea is one of the planet's most biodiverse seas, with high endemism and resilient reefs.
13
Categories
77
Documented species
1,200+
Reef fish total
15%
Endemic to Red Sea
Explore by category
Click any group to meet its species.
Each category collects the species you can actually see on our dives, with size, diet, sighting probability, and the dive sites where they show up most.

Coral Reefs
Habitats, best sites, reef-safe rules
The living city behind every dive.
Hard coral gardens, soft coral walls, seagrass edges, reef fish, turtles, macro life, and the best Marsa Alam reef dive sites by level.


Sharks
10 species
Apex encounters in the Red Sea blue.
Marsa Alam is one of the best places in Egypt for shark encounters. From year-round whitetip reef sharks to the legendary oceanic whitetips and hammerhead schools of high season, our waters host ten regularly-sighted species.


Rays
6 species
Graceful giants and hidden gems.
From the tiny blue-spotted ribbontail hidden in the sand to the soaring reef manta, rays glide through Marsa Alam waters with quiet elegance.


Sea Turtles
3 species
Habituated, photogenic, year-round.
Marsa Alam is one of the world's best places to dive with sea turtles. Two species are resident - green turtles in seagrass bays and hawksbills on coral reefs.


Dolphins
3 species
Wild pods, close encounters, year-round.
Marsa Alam hosts two regular dolphin species and one of the most accessible wild dolphin sites on Earth - Sha'ab Samadai.


Dugongs
1 species
The Red Sea's gentle sea cow.
The dugong is Marsa Alam's most precious resident and the reason many divers fly here. Globally listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, the Egyptian Red Sea hosts one of the few populations in the world where wild dugongs can be encountered reliably while diving or snorkeling.


Reef Fish
16 species
1,200+ species. Every dive a discovery.
Hundreds of reef fish species fill Marsa Alam waters. The Red Sea has an unusually high rate of endemism: about 15% of species are found nowhere else.


Pelagic Fish
6 species
Big schools, big speed, big blue.
Fast-swimming open-water fish make appearances on most offshore boat dives. Tuna, barracuda, and trevally schools are highlights at Elphinstone, Sataya, or the southern reefs.


Cephalopods
3 species
Masters of camouflage and intelligence.
Octopuses, cuttlefish, and reef squid are some of the most intelligent invertebrates on Earth. Excellent on shore dives and house reefs - especially at night.


Eels
4 species
Hidden in cracks. Hunting at night.
Eels poke their heads out of every crevice in Marsa Alam. Garden eels carpet sandy slopes; morays of all colours hunt at night.


Macro Life
8 species
The tiny, the weird, the hidden.
For photographers and slow-divers, the macro world of Marsa Alam is a treasure hunt. Crocodilefish, frogfish, seahorses, and a kaleidoscope of nudibranchs reward patient eyes.


Corals
6 species
The living architecture of the Red Sea.
Coral is the foundation of every dive. The Red Sea has some of the most resilient and biodiverse coral systems on the planet, with 200+ species.


Crustaceans
6 species
Armoured residents of the reef.
Hidden in coral cracks and night-time emergent, crustaceans range from tiny cleaner shrimp to the spectacular mantis shrimp with the fastest punch in the animal kingdom.


Sea Stars & Urchins
5 species
Spiny, slow, and stunning.
Echinoderms - the "spiny-skinned" animals - are some of the reef's most ancient residents. Crinoids waving from coral heads, brittle stars under rocks, and the spectacular blue sea star.
When to see what
Marine life seasonality
Pick a month to see what's likely. Probabilities reflect long-term observed patterns - wildlife is never guaranteed.
| Species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spinner Dolphins | ||||||||||||
Green Turtles | ||||||||||||
Dugongs | ||||||||||||
Oceanic Whitetip | ||||||||||||
Hammerheads | ||||||||||||
Manta Rays | ||||||||||||
Eagle Rays | ||||||||||||
Healthy Coral Reefs |
In season in Jun
7 species likely
Spinner Dolphins
Green Turtles
Dugongs
Hammerheads
Manta Rays
Eagle Rays
Healthy Coral ReefsWant to see them in person?
Pick the dive that matches the wildlife.
Every category lists the dive sites where you have the best chance. Browse trips, or tell us what you want to see and we'll plan it.
