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Dive Marsa Alam - Premium Red Sea Diving
Sea turtle, dolphin and dugong in the Red Sea, Marsa Alam

Marine Life

Wild Encounters.Timeless Moments.

13 categories . 77 species you can encounter in Marsa Alam waters. The Red Sea is one of the planet's most biodiverse seas, with high endemism and resilient reefs.

13

Categories

77

Documented species

1,200+

Reef fish total

15%

Endemic to Red Sea

Explore by category

Click any group to meet its species.

Each category collects the species you can actually see on our dives, with size, diet, sighting probability, and the dive sites where they show up most.

Marsa Alam coral reef ecosystem
Featured ecosystem

Coral Reefs

Habitats, best sites, reef-safe rules

The living city behind every dive.

Hard coral gardens, soft coral walls, seagrass edges, reef fish, turtles, macro life, and the best Marsa Alam reef dive sites by level.

Hard coralSoft coral wallsReef fishTurtles
Marine life category: Sharks
Oceanic whitetip shark

Sharks

10 species

Apex encounters in the Red Sea blue.

Marsa Alam is one of the best places in Egypt for shark encounters. From year-round whitetip reef sharks to the legendary oceanic whitetips and hammerhead schools of high season, our waters host ten regularly-sighted species.

Oceanic Whitetip SharkScalloped HammerheadGrey Reef SharkWhitetip Reef Shark+6 more
Marine life category: Rays
Reef manta ray

Rays

6 species

Graceful giants and hidden gems.

From the tiny blue-spotted ribbontail hidden in the sand to the soaring reef manta, rays glide through Marsa Alam waters with quiet elegance.

Reef Manta RayGiant Oceanic MantaSpotted Eagle RayBlue-spotted Ribbontail Ray+2 more
Marine life category: Sea Turtles
Green sea turtle

Sea Turtles

3 species

Habituated, photogenic, year-round.

Marsa Alam is one of the world's best places to dive with sea turtles. Two species are resident - green turtles in seagrass bays and hawksbills on coral reefs.

Green Sea TurtleHawksbill TurtleLoggerhead Turtle
Marine life category: Dolphins
Spinner dolphins

Dolphins

3 species

Wild pods, close encounters, year-round.

Marsa Alam hosts two regular dolphin species and one of the most accessible wild dolphin sites on Earth - Sha'ab Samadai.

Spinner DolphinBottlenose DolphinRisso's Dolphin
Marine life category: Dugongs
Dugong

Dugongs

1 species

The Red Sea's gentle sea cow.

The dugong is Marsa Alam's most precious resident and the reason many divers fly here. Globally listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, the Egyptian Red Sea hosts one of the few populations in the world where wild dugongs can be encountered reliably while diving or snorkeling.

Dugong
Marine life category: Reef Fish
Red Sea lionfish

Reef Fish

16 species

1,200+ species. Every dive a discovery.

Hundreds of reef fish species fill Marsa Alam waters. The Red Sea has an unusually high rate of endemism: about 15% of species are found nowhere else.

Napoleon WrasseLyretail AnthiasRed Sea AnemonefishBumphead Parrotfish+12 more
Marine life category: Pelagic Fish
Red Sea lionfish

Pelagic Fish

6 species

Big schools, big speed, big blue.

Fast-swimming open-water fish make appearances on most offshore boat dives. Tuna, barracuda, and trevally schools are highlights at Elphinstone, Sataya, or the southern reefs.

Yellowfin TunaDogtooth TunaGreat BarracudaGiant Trevally+2 more
Marine life category: Cephalopods
Red Sea reef life

Cephalopods

3 species

Masters of camouflage and intelligence.

Octopuses, cuttlefish, and reef squid are some of the most intelligent invertebrates on Earth. Excellent on shore dives and house reefs - especially at night.

Day OctopusBroadclub CuttlefishBigfin Reef Squid
Marine life category: Eels
Giant moray eel

Eels

4 species

Hidden in cracks. Hunting at night.

Eels poke their heads out of every crevice in Marsa Alam. Garden eels carpet sandy slopes; morays of all colours hunt at night.

Giant MorayHoneycomb MoraySpotted Garden EelBanded Snake Eel
Marine life category: Macro Life
Small Red Sea reef fish

Macro Life

8 species

The tiny, the weird, the hidden.

For photographers and slow-divers, the macro world of Marsa Alam is a treasure hunt. Crocodilefish, frogfish, seahorses, and a kaleidoscope of nudibranchs reward patient eyes.

CrocodilefishReef StonefishPainted FrogfishRazorfish+4 more
Marine life category: Corals
Gorgonian sea fan coral

Corals

6 species

The living architecture of the Red Sea.

Coral is the foundation of every dive. The Red Sea has some of the most resilient and biodiverse coral systems on the planet, with 200+ species.

Dendronephthya Soft CoralStaghorn CoralBrain CoralTable Coral+2 more
Marine life category: Crustaceans
Red Sea reef detail

Crustaceans

6 species

Armoured residents of the reef.

Hidden in coral cracks and night-time emergent, crustaceans range from tiny cleaner shrimp to the spectacular mantis shrimp with the fastest punch in the animal kingdom.

Peacock Mantis ShrimpBanded Coral ShrimpPainted Spiny LobsterWhite-banded Cleaner Shrimp+2 more
Marine life category: Sea Stars & Urchins
Red Sea reef texture

Sea Stars & Urchins

5 species

Spiny, slow, and stunning.

Echinoderms - the "spiny-skinned" animals - are some of the reef's most ancient residents. Crinoids waving from coral heads, brittle stars under rocks, and the spectacular blue sea star.

Blue Sea StarCrown-of-Thorns StarfishFeather StarLong-spined Sea Urchin+1 more

When to see what

Marine life seasonality

Pick a month to see what's likely. Probabilities reflect long-term observed patterns - wildlife is never guaranteed.

SpeciesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Spinner dolphinsSpinner Dolphins
Green sea turtleGreen Turtles
DugongDugongs
Oceanic whitetip sharkOceanic Whitetip
Oceanic whitetip sharkHammerheads
Reef manta rayManta Rays
Reef manta rayEagle Rays
Gorgonian sea fan coralHealthy Coral Reefs

In season in Jun

7 species likely

Spinner dolphinsSpinner DolphinsGreen sea turtleGreen TurtlesDugongDugongsOceanic whitetip sharkHammerheadsReef manta rayManta RaysReef manta rayEagle RaysGorgonian sea fan coralHealthy Coral Reefs
Very likelyPossibleRareNot in season

Want to see them in person?

Pick the dive that matches the wildlife.

Every category lists the dive sites where you have the best chance. Browse trips, or tell us what you want to see and we'll plan it.