马萨穆巴拉克(Marsa Mubarak)是波特加利卜(Port Ghalib)以北一处宽阔避风的海湾,湾内的喜盐草(Halophila)海草床养活着几头常驻儒艮和一群绿海龟。这里是埃及最平静、最稳定的儒艮海湾,我们以全天行程运营,乘坐一艘带遮阳区的大型船,每次 20 至 25 位客人,并在海上现做热午餐。
马萨穆巴拉克浮潜 . 相册
人们说"儒艮之家"时指的就是马萨穆巴拉克。这是一处马蹄形的浅水湾,位于马萨阿拉姆镇以北约 50 公里,湾内是这一带最大的连片海草床之一——而这片草床正是一切的原因:儒艮进来觅食,绿海龟啃食同一片草甸,鹰魟则在它们之间的沙沟中巡游。水深在 3 到 18 米之间,几乎没有水流,能见度通常为 12 到 22 米,因此它是埃及少数几个连不擅泳者或孩子都能真正享受的大型动物邂逅之一。我们用的是全尺寸的大船而非快艇:宽敞的日光甲板与遮阳客舱、卫生间与更衣区、船上现做的热午餐,每班 20 至 25 位客人。早餐后从波特加利卜港出发,让我们一天中能有三次下水——在草甸上方、沿着海湾的珊瑚礁块,以及潮水转向时再次回到草甸,而那正是儒艮觅食最活跃的时刻。
红海的"儒艮之家"
几乎每趟都能看到
遮阳甲板、客舱、热午餐
草甸、珊瑚礁块、潮水转向
一个海湾里的两种生境
蓝斑条尾魟与鹰魟
3 至 8 米,无水流
不追逐、不触摸
儒艮是海草专家:一头成年儒艮每天要吃掉约 30 公斤海草,而且必须是柔软、生长迅速的那种。马萨穆巴拉克恰好提供了这一点——大片喜盐草与二药藻铺展在一处沙底、几乎没有水流的避风海湾里,草甸再生的速度与动物啃食的速度相当。这样的组合在埃及海岸十分罕见,也正因如此,同样的那几头儒艮年复一年地回到这一处海湾,而不是另觅他处。
这个海湾也格外宽容。草甸大部分位于 3 至 8 米,马蹄形的湾口挡住了盛行的北风,也没有需要顶着游的水流。你不必体能出众、游得快或经验丰富,就能在儒艮浮上来换气时恰好待在对的位置——这正是马萨穆巴拉克与更南边那些更深、更暴露的儒艮点的区别。
儒艮是体长三米、体重 400 公斤的海洋哺乳动物,是海中唯一现存的草食性哺乳动物,与大象的亲缘关系比与任何海豚都近。它头朝下、尾朝上地进食,在草甸上犁出一道清晰的沟痕并扬起沙雾;背上方通常有一队黄条鰤随行,捡食它翻掘时惊出的小生物。那团沙雾往往是向导最先发现的东西,远早于看到动物本身。
正在进食的儒艮每三到六分钟浮上来换一次气,几乎垂直上升,吸一口气,再滑回水底。只要没有人挤压它,它常常会继续啃食,而浮潜者就在四五米外安静观看。目击是野生的,永远无法保证,但以一个季节计算,这片海湾大约每三趟能有两趟见到儒艮,而绿海龟几乎每趟都有。
接客约在 07:30,依酒店而定;人一到齐,船就从波特加利卜港出发。这是一艘真正的红海全天大船:开放的日光甲板、有遮阳的上层甲板、带空调的客舱、卫生间与更衣区,船员整天供应茶、咖啡、饮用水与软饮。午餐在船上现做,并在第二次与第三次下水之间供应,所以没人需要为了吃饭而缩短水下时间。
每班 20 至 25 位客人。由于海湾又大又浅,向导会把队伍分开、一次带一片区域,而不是让所有人同时下水——这样草甸不受打扰,你也真的有人带你看东西,而不是跟着人群游。请带毛巾、对珊瑚礁友好的防晒霜、帽子和一件薄外套;十二月到三月如果怕冷,值得租一件短式潜水衣,因为你会长时间静静漂浮,而不是奋力游动。
标题总是属于儒艮,但没有它们时草甸依然热闹。绿海龟啃食同一片草床,而且比儒艮怕人得多——在一只海龟身旁待上十分钟,看它剪着海草、浮上来换气,是很平常的事。玳瑁则在湾口的珊瑚礁块上活动,啄食海绵。在两种生境之间,纳氏鹞鲼成松散队形穿过沙沟,蓝斑条尾魟则半埋在沙里,直到你从上方漂过。
海草本身也值得慢慢看。叶片间藏着细吻剃刀鱼、幼年喇叭鱼和竖直立起模仿草茎的烟管鱼,黄鞍羊鱼成对筛着沙子,黄条鰤跟着任何大到能翻出食物的东西。海洋生物学家把这样的草甸列为红海最高产的生境之一,同时也是消失最快的生境之一——这在很大程度上说明了这片海湾为何受到保护。
被骚扰的儒艮会放弃觅食场,而失去儒艮的海湾不会再把它们找回来。所以这里的规则不是摆设:我们从侧面靠近,绝不从正前方;保持数米距离;绝不游到动物上方,也绝不挡住它上浮换气的路;不触摸它或随行的黄条鰤;不使用闪光灯;每次只让一小组人下水。脚蹼要远离海床——被搅乱的草甸需要数月才能恢复。
具体来说,由向导决定下水地点,让队伍在动物的一侧排成一列;一旦儒艮改变进食节奏或开始远离,就把所有人叫上来。这也是我们不承诺一定看到的原因:一旦某趟行程"保证有儒艮",就会有人开始去追它们。
儒艮和海龟全年都在湾内,没有休渔式的封闭季。水温从二月约 24°C 到八九月的 29°C。涨潮时觅食最活跃,这也是为什么一天安排三次下水而不是一次:这样我们能覆盖两种潮汐状态。上午通常最平静、最清澈。
这是我们所有大型动物行程中最适合家庭的一趟。水浅而静,可按需提供浮力背心和浮条,约六岁以上的孩子在家长陪同下都能轻松完成;不下水的家人可以留在船上,从甲板上一样能看到海龟和魟鱼。所有下水的人都需要基本的游泳能力。旺季请提前两到三天预订——船是共享的,儒艮行程往往最先订满。
Wild animals - sightings are likely, not guaranteed. We never bait, chase, or surround.
儒艮绿海龟玳瑁纳氏鹞鲼蓝斑条尾魟黄条鰤(领航鲹)烟管鱼喇叭鱼细吻剃刀鱼黄鞍羊鱼马萨穆巴拉克,波特加利卜以北 - 从波特加利卜港乘船
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真实的客人评价
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Real reviews . Real divers
Aaser Bakkar
Oct 2025
Marsa Mubarak is an amazing spot for snorkeling and diving! The place isn’t crowded at all, and the marine life is just beautiful — you can easily see turtles, colorful corals, and lots of fish. The best thing is that it’s completely free, and you can reach it directly from the beach without paying for an expensive boat trip that usually stops at the same spot. The water is crystal clear and the atmosphere is peaceful — definitely one of the best hidden gems in Marsa Alam
Muhammet Shawky
Mar 2026
An Unforgettable Experience with Gentle Giants! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Diving in Marsa Mubarak was absolutely magical! The highlight was definitely swimming with the dugongs and sea turtles. They move with such grace and elegance. Knowing that the dugong is an endangered species made the moment even more special and precious. It’s a truly unique experience that might not last forever. If you get the chance to dive here, don't hesitate. It’s a memory I will cherish forever.
Jonas Metz
May 2026
I understand the fascination of seeing turtles and a dudong, but this is very bad. Way too many tourists and guides who do not properly handle them. The coast guard should limit the number of boats that can visit the bay at the same time (by a lot!) and monitor that all tourist groups respect the animals and keep their distance. The same goes for the hotels which need to be much stricter with their guest groups and reduce the number of people per group. Everybody who cares about the animals should consider doing something else entirely, don't be part of this madness.
Ray de Jager
Jul 2025
Very nice to spot the Dugong and big Turtles! While snorkeling! For the rest there is not too much to see. Next to the pier lies a small reef which had some nice fishes but that is all we encountered. Could be on the other side?! We were here walking from Fayrouz around the corner at 6.30 AM. An almost empty bay! THAT is the time recommendable! We see the boats from Port Ghalib going there ALL DAY. NOT RECOMMENDABLE! How do you spot the Dugong? A bit of luck...and closely watch the surface: it's a mammal and while eating the seagrass it will go up every 30-40 seconds. While we were there it was in the shallows as we did not expect (3 meters)
Marta Stashevska
Jun 2025
It’s a great place to spot a dugong Never while diving but snorkelling! It takes sometimes few hours to find it but they come here to eat grass that grows on the shallow sea bottom. There are many turtles here too! Like dozens of them. Sometimes you can spot other fishes as well.
Public Google reviews of Marsa Mubarak as a dive site - they describe the location itself, not a specific trip with us.
起价
€60/ 人
